Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中 China, 1919-2010

Overview

傳統好,不錯,讓我們把它供在博物館裏,但不要讓它妨礙現代人前進的步伐。

——吳冠中

 

Tradition is important, let us preserve it in museums without hindering our developments as we advance into a modern epoch. 

—— Wu Guanzhong

 

Born in 1919, Wu Guanzhong was revered as one of the most important Chinese painters of the 20th Century. Renowned for his landscape paintings, which amalgamated Western artistic traditions with the artist’s own Eastern cultural origins, his style represents the culmination of years of study in Hangzhou and Paris. Wu Guanzhong was well-versed in Chinese calligraphy and deeply influenced by Fauvism - where his paintings sought to combine the colours and composition from Western oil painting with a spirit, lightness of touch, and tonal variation of Chinese ink-wash painting. Among the many talents that he had, Wu Guanzhong also frequently wrote essays on contemporary Chinese art.

Works
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, A Back Contour (Figure) 背影(人體) , 1990
    A Back Contour (Figure) 背影(人體) , 1990
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, A Bridge over the Seine River 塞納河橋, 1989
    A Bridge over the Seine River 塞納河橋, 1989
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, A Farmer's Yard 農家庭園, 1980
    A Farmer's Yard 農家庭園, 1980
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, A Field of Flowers and Grasses 花草地, 2001
    A Field of Flowers and Grasses 花草地, 2001
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, A Glaring Tiger 虎視眈眈(册頁), 1978
    A Glaring Tiger 虎視眈眈(册頁), 1978
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, A Hometown Bridge 故鄉橋(册頁), 1987
    A Hometown Bridge 故鄉橋(册頁), 1987
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, A Lotus Pond 荷塘, 1997
    A Lotus Pond 荷塘, 1997
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, A Mountain Covered with Flowers 花滿山, 2006
    A Mountain Covered with Flowers 花滿山, 2006
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, A Mountain Town Alongside the Yangtze River 長江山城, 1974
    A Mountain Town Alongside the Yangtze River 長江山城, 1974
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, A Mountain Village 山村, 2001
    A Mountain Village 山村, 2001
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, A Night Feast Over a Thousand Years (Festivity) 古韻新腔系列—夜宴越千年 , 1997
    A Night Feast Over a Thousand Years (Festivity) 古韻新腔系列—夜宴越千年 , 1997
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, A Pair of Pines 雙松, 1988
    A Pair of Pines 雙松, 1988
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, A Pair of Swallows 雙燕, 1981
    A Pair of Swallows 雙燕, 1981
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, A Paradise for Parrots 鸚鵡天堂, 1988
    A Paradise for Parrots 鸚鵡天堂, 1988
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, A Season of Peach Blossoms (I) 桃花季節(一), 1996
    A Season of Peach Blossoms (I) 桃花季節(一), 1996
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, A Small Market in Indonesia 印尼小市, 1994
    A Small Market in Indonesia 印尼小市, 1994
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, A Small Town in the South 江南小鎮, 1982
    A Small Town in the South 江南小鎮, 1982
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, A Small Town in the South 江南小鎮, 1963
    A Small Town in the South 江南小鎮, 1963
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, A Spring Morning of the North 北國春曉, 1964
    A Spring Morning of the North 北國春曉, 1964
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, A Tall Bridge 高橋, 2006
    A Tall Bridge 高橋, 2006
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, A Tiny Boat in the Water Country水鄉小船, 1962
    A Tiny Boat in the Water Country水鄉小船, 1962
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, A Village in England 英國鄉村旅店, 1992
    A Village in England 英國鄉村旅店, 1992
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, A Village in the Mountains 山間村寨(册頁), 1988
    A Village in the Mountains 山間村寨(册頁), 1988
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, An Imitation of the Song Dynasty Flower Basket 仿宋人花籃, 1987
    An Imitation of the Song Dynasty Flower Basket 仿宋人花籃, 1987
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Another Spring as Signaled by Colours 姹紫嫣紅又一春, 2005
    Another Spring as Signaled by Colours 姹紫嫣紅又一春, 2005
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Black Swans 黑天鵝, 1989
    Black Swans 黑天鵝, 1989
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, By the Side of Tai Lake 太湖之畔 , 1992
    By the Side of Tai Lake 太湖之畔 , 1992
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Cold Is the Lonely Sandbeach 寂寞沙洲冷, 2001
    Cold Is the Lonely Sandbeach 寂寞沙洲冷, 2001
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Company 伴侶, 2001
    Company 伴侶, 2001
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Cranes Dancing 鶴舞, 2002
    Cranes Dancing 鶴舞, 2002
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Daffodils to Welcome a Prosperous New Year 人養水仙過好年 , 2005
    Daffodils to Welcome a Prosperous New Year 人養水仙過好年 , 2005
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Date Trees 棗林, 1988
    Date Trees 棗林, 1988
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Doves 鴿, 1989
    Doves 鴿, 1989
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Early Spring in the Purple Bamboo 紫竹院早春, 1973
    Early Spring in the Purple Bamboo 紫竹院早春, 1973
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Early Spring to the Water Country 水鄉春早, 1984
    Early Spring to the Water Country 水鄉春早, 1984
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Evening Bell 晚鐘, 2006
    Evening Bell 晚鐘, 2006
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Fish in Play 觀魚, 1983
    Fish in Play 觀魚, 1983
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Fish in Play 魚樂, 1985
    Fish in Play 魚樂, 1985
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Flourishing Years (Figure) 華年(人體), 2006
    Flourishing Years (Figure) 華年(人體), 2006
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Flower Harbor to Watch Fish in Play 花港觀魚, 1974
    Flower Harbor to Watch Fish in Play 花港觀魚, 1974
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Flower II 花(之二), 2006
    Flower II 花(之二), 2006
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Flower III 花(之三), 2006
    Flower III 花(之三), 2006
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Flowers 花卉, 1973
    Flowers 花卉, 1973
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Friends on Branches 枝頭朋友, 2001
    Friends on Branches 枝頭朋友, 2001
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Glowing in the Sun 映日, 2001
    Glowing in the Sun 映日, 2001
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Guilin 桂林, 1991
    Guilin 桂林, 1991
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Hometown 故園, 2001
    Hometown 故園, 2001
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Households and Bamboos of the Li River 灕江竹林人家, 1976
    Households and Bamboos of the Li River 灕江竹林人家, 1976
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Households Around a Small Bridge 小橋人家, 1988
    Households Around a Small Bridge 小橋人家, 1988
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Households of the South 江南人家, 1993
    Households of the South 江南人家, 1993
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Houses of the South II 江南居(二), 2000
    Houses of the South II 江南居(二), 2000
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Impression of the Government House 港督府印象, 1990
    Impression of the Government House 港督府印象, 1990
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Indian Women 印度婦女, 1987
    Indian Women 印度婦女, 1987
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Indonesian Safari 印尼野生動物園, 1995
    Indonesian Safari 印尼野生動物園, 1995
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Labyrinth of Today 今日迷宮, 1991
    Labyrinth of Today 今日迷宮, 1991
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Landscape 石澗山村, 1980s
    Landscape 石澗山村, 1980s
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Li Chit Street 香港李節街, 1990
    Li Chit Street 香港李節街, 1990
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Lines in Company 綫相依, 2006
    Lines in Company 綫相依, 2006
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Lion Woods 獅子林, 1988
    Lion Woods 獅子林, 1988
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Loofah Fruits 絲瓜, 1972
    Loofah Fruits 絲瓜, 1972
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Luzhi Town of Suzhou 蘇州甪直小鎮, 1982
    Luzhi Town of Suzhou 蘇州甪直小鎮, 1982
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Maize Cobs 玉米, 1974
    Maize Cobs 玉米, 1974
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Manners of the Hometown of Lu Xun 魯迅鄉土, 1985
    Manners of the Hometown of Lu Xun 魯迅鄉土, 1985
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Memories of the Yulong Mountains from a Distance 遙念玉龍, 1988
    Memories of the Yulong Mountains from a Distance 遙念玉龍, 1988
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Mending Nets 補網, 2009
    Mending Nets 補網, 2009
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Morning Bell 晨鐘, 1986
    Morning Bell 晨鐘, 1986
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Morning Brush over a Harbour 海港晨曦, 2006
    Morning Brush over a Harbour 海港晨曦, 2006
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Morning on Hainan Island 海南島之晨, 1960
    Morning on Hainan Island 海南島之晨, 1960
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Music of Spring 春曲, 1994
    Music of Spring 春曲, 1994
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, New Woods 新林, 1988
    New Woods 新林, 1988
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Night of a Metropolis II 都市之夜(二) , 1997
    Night of a Metropolis II 都市之夜(二) , 1997
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Night of Hong Kong 香港之夜, 1990
    Night of Hong Kong 香港之夜, 1990
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Night of the Xiang River 香港之夜, 1991
    Night of the Xiang River 香港之夜, 1991
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Nostalgia 懷鄉, 1998
    Nostalgia 懷鄉, 1998
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Pandas 熊猫, 2006
    Pandas 熊猫, 2006
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Parrots 鸚鵡, 1990
    Parrots 鸚鵡, 1990
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Peonies 牡丹 , 1975
    Peonies 牡丹 , 1975
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Pines upon Snowcapped Mountains 松與雪山, 1988
    Pines upon Snowcapped Mountains 松與雪山, 1988
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Pomegranates 石榴, 1992
    Pomegranates 石榴, 1992
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Pomegranates 石榴, 1992
    Pomegranates 石榴, 1992
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Pomegranates 石榴 , 1974
    Pomegranates 石榴 , 1974
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Pondside Households 池塘人家, 1987
    Pondside Households 池塘人家, 1987
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Prints 跡, 2002
    Prints 跡, 2002
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Qingdao 青島, 1975
    Qingdao 青島, 1975
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Red Leaves upon the Xiang Mountains 香山紅葉, 2001
    Red Leaves upon the Xiang Mountains 香山紅葉, 2001
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Red Leaves 紅葉, 2001
    Red Leaves 紅葉, 2001
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Reminiscences of Hangzhou (A Bridge) 憶杭州(橋), 2005
    Reminiscences of Hangzhou (A Bridge) 憶杭州(橋), 2005
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Reminiscences of River and Mountains of Our Own 憶自家江山, 2005
    Reminiscences of River and Mountains of Our Own 憶自家江山, 2005
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Reminiscences of the South 憶江南, 1996
    Reminiscences of the South 憶江南, 1996
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Reminiscences of the Xiang River 香江憶, 1991
    Reminiscences of the Xiang River 香江憶, 1991
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Rice Paddies of Central Siuhuan 蜀中水田, 1990
    Rice Paddies of Central Siuhuan 蜀中水田, 1990
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Rivers and Mountains of Our Own 自家江山, 2005
    Rivers and Mountains of Our Own 自家江山, 2005
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Shoots 新苗, 1991
    Shoots 新苗, 1991
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Sleep 眠, 2007
    Sleep 眠, 2007
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Snowcapped Mountains 雪山, 1997
    Snowcapped Mountains 雪山, 1997
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Something Romantic 笑風流, 2008
    Something Romantic 笑風流, 2008
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Spring as Something of Threads 春如綫, 1999
    Spring as Something of Threads 春如綫, 1999
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Spring Rain of the South 江南春雨, 1962
    Spring Rain of the South 江南春雨, 1962
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Spring 春, 2000
    Spring 春, 2000
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Springs and Autumns of Ink and Colour 丹青春秋, 2006
    Springs and Autumns of Ink and Colour 丹青春秋, 2006
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Sunset Reddening All Over 斜陽面面紅, 1989
    Sunset Reddening All Over 斜陽面面紅, 1989
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Swallows Flying 燕飛, 2006
    Swallows Flying 燕飛, 2006
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, The Bank of China in Hong Kong 香港中國銀行, 1990
    The Bank of China in Hong Kong 香港中國銀行, 1990
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, The Coast of West America 美國西部海岸, 1989
    The Coast of West America 美國西部海岸, 1989
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, The Crabapple Flowers 海棠, 2000
    The Crabapple Flowers 海棠, 2000
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, The Forking Waterfall of the Huang Mountains 黃山人字瀑, 1986
    The Forking Waterfall of the Huang Mountains 黃山人字瀑, 1986
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, The Former House of Millet 米勒故居, 1989
    The Former House of Millet 米勒故居, 1989
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, The Garden of the Master of the Nest 網師園, 1986
    The Garden of the Master of the Nest 網師園, 1986
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, The Great Wall (II) 長城(二), 1978
    The Great Wall (II) 長城(二), 1978
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, The Great Wall II 長城(二), 1986
    The Great Wall II 長城(二), 1986
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, The Hometown of Lu Xun (I) 魯迅故鄉(一), 1977
    The Hometown of Lu Xun (I) 魯迅故鄉(一), 1977
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, The Li River Splashed in Ink 潑墨灕江, 1988
    The Li River Splashed in Ink 潑墨灕江, 1988
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, The Lu Mountains 廬山, 1974
    The Lu Mountains 廬山, 1974
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, The Night Dance of Indonesia 印尼夜舞, 1994
    The Night Dance of Indonesia 印尼夜舞, 1994
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, The Pipa Tune (I) 琵琶行(一), 2005
    The Pipa Tune (I) 琵琶行(一), 2005
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, The Plum Garden 梅園, 1976
    The Plum Garden 梅園, 1976
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, The Pond by the Former House of Monet 莫奈故居, 1989
    The Pond by the Former House of Monet 莫奈故居, 1989
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, The Shore of the Seine River 塞納河岸, 1989
    The Shore of the Seine River 塞納河岸, 1989
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, The South Erasing Old Time Colours 江南抹盡舊畫圖, 1990
    The South Erasing Old Time Colours 江南抹盡舊畫圖, 1990
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, The Swallow Murmuring 燕語, 1990
    The Swallow Murmuring 燕語, 1990
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, The Wu Family Workshop 吳家作坊, 1992
    The Wu Family Workshop 吳家作坊, 1992
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, The Yulong Mountains Snowcapped 玉龍雪山, 1990
    The Yulong Mountains Snowcapped 玉龍雪山, 1990
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, The Zhou Village, a Water World 水鄉周莊, 1986
    The Zhou Village, a Water World 水鄉周莊, 1986
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Tigers 老虎, 1994
    Tigers 老虎, 1994
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Twilight Reminiscences of the Xiang River 華燈初上憶香江, 1991
    Twilight Reminiscences of the Xiang River 華燈初上憶香江, 1991
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Water Country Bridges 水鄉橋, 1986
    Water Country Bridges 水鄉橋, 1986
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Waterfalls of the Jiuzhai Gully 九寨溝瀑布, 2000
    Waterfalls of the Jiuzhai Gully 九寨溝瀑布, 2000
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, White-Head Memories of Childhood 白首憶童年, 1989
    White-Head Memories of Childhood 白首憶童年, 1989
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Wild Fruits 野果, 2000
    Wild Fruits 野果, 2000
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Wisteria 紫藤, 1990
    Wisteria 紫藤, 1990
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, Wisteria 紫藤, 1956
    Wisteria 紫藤, 1956
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, 夢醒 Awakening from a Dream, 2010
    夢醒 Awakening from a Dream, 2010
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, 形變 Form Changes, 2007
    形變 Form Changes, 2007
  • Wu Guanzhong 吳冠中, 秋葉青雪 , 2009
    秋葉青雪 , 2009
Biography

Wu Guanzhong - Artist, Author, Academic

 

Wu Guanzhong is probably the most distinguished living Chinese artist; his work appreciated and collected around the world.

 

He was born in 1919 into a poor farmer’s family in Yixing County, Jiangsu Province, China. 

 

In 1936 he enrolled at the National Arts Academy in Hangzhou, graduating in 1942. In 1947 he went to France on a government scholarship to study at the Ecole Nationale Superieure des Beaux Arts in Paris. 

 

He returned to China in 1950 to teach, initially at the Central Academy of Art in Beijing, and subsequently at the Architecture Department of Qinghua University, the Beijing Fine Arts College, and the Central Academy of Fine Arts and Crafts. 

 

He is currently Professor of the Fine Art Institute of Qinghua University, Beijing.

 

For over half a century Wu Guanzhong has worked hard to create a large body of highly distinctive and personal work, successfully fusing Chinese and Western art, traditional and modern spirit.

 

Wu Guanzhong has held solo exhibitions at the Beijing China Fine Art Museum, the Singapore National Museum Art Gallery, the Birmingham Museum of Art, Alabama, the Spencer Museum of Art in X, the Herbert F Johnson Museum of Art in X, the Detroit Institute of Arts, the Musee Cernuschi in Paris, the Taipei National Museum of History, and the Hong Kong Museum of Art.

 

In 1991 he was made Officier de l’Ordre des Arts et des Lettres by the Ministry of Culture of France, and in 1993 received a gold medal from the Paris municipal government. In 2003 he was awarded the Medaille des Arts et Lettres by the Academie des Beaux Arts de l’Institut de France, the first Chinese artist to be so honoured.

 

Over sixty books about the artist and his work have been published, and more than thirty collections of essays.

Exhibitions
Bibliography

Hong Kong Through the Eyes of Wu Guanzhong, Land Development Corporation, Hong Kong, November 1991.

 

The Complete Works of Wu Guanzhong, vol. I-X, Hunan Fine Arts Publishing House, August 2007.

 

Wu Guanzhong - Sixty Years of Encounters with Hong Kong: 1950-2010, https://www.lcsd.gov.hk/CE/Museum/Arts/Archive/resources/Wu_Guanzhong_Sixty_Years_of_Encounters_with_Hong_Kong.pdf

 

Wu Guanzhong - Dancing in his Old Age, Kuo Feng Publishing Co., Taipei, July 1992

 

An Unbroken Line: In Commemoration of Wu Guanzhong, Poly Art Museum, Beijing, China, October 2010

 

Awakening Spring: Significant Works by Wu Guanzhong, The Low Gallery & Sotheby’s Hong Kong Ltd., Oct 2013

 

China, Beijing, Poly Art Museum, An Unbroken Line: In Commemoration of Wu Guanzhong, 30 August-6 September 2010

Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre, The Low Gallery & Sotheby's Hong Kong Limited, Awakening Spring: Significant Works by Wu Guanzhong, Oct 3 to 7, 2013